How Would a Person Feel If He Boarded a Plane Whose Speed Exceeded the Speed
of Sound?
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Physical Effects on the
Body
2.1 Increased G-Forces
2.2 Vibration and Noise
2.3 Temperature Changes
3. Psychological Effects
3.1 Excitement
3.2 Anxiety
3.3 Sensory Overload
4. Preparing for Supersonic
Flight
4.1 Training
4.2 Suiting Up
4.3 Managing Expectations
5. Future of Supersonic Travel
5.1 Faster Flights
5.2 Mainstream Adoption
5.3 Comfort Improvements
6. Conclusion
7. FAQs
How would a person
feel if he boarded a plane whose speed exceeded the speed of sound?
Introduction
Traveling on a supersonic
aircraft that flies faster than the speed of sound is an experience unlike any
other. As the plane accelerates beyond Mach 1, approaching speeds of over 700
mph, passengers would feel intense G-forces, loud noises, and temperature
fluctuations.
Both the body and mind need to
adjust to the extreme conditions inside the cabin of a supersonic jet. The high
velocity unleashes physical forces on the body all while creating an
environment of heightened intensity that can overwhelm the senses.
So how would it actually feel to
take a ride on one of these lightning-fast planes? What can passengers expect
and how can they prepare themselves? This article will explore the full sensory
experience - both physical and psychological - of supersonic flight.
Physical Effects on the Body
Traveling at such high velocities
affects the body in various ways, mainly through increased G-forces,
significant noise and vibration, and rapid temperature changes.
Increased
G-Forces
As soon as the aircraft
accelerates past the sound barrier, passengers experience a jump in G-forces.
This force multiplier pushes people back into their seats with intensified
pressure. At supersonic speeds, the G-force load can reach 4 or 5 Gs, making passengers
feel up to 5 times their normal weight. Moving around is difficult and
sustaining the forces can lead to fatigue.
Vibration
and Noise
The extreme speed also subjects
passengers to intense cabin noise and vibration. The plane essentially creates
continuous sonic booms that generate tremors through the aircraft. The loud
roaring hum of the engines combines with the rattling of the plane to create an
environment sometimes exceeding 130 decibels, which can pose hearing risks.
Temperature
Changes
Friction from air resistance
heats the nose and wings of the plane to several hundred degrees at Mach
speeds. Temperatures eventually balance out but passengers still feel
fluctuations ranging from cool to mildly warm. The compressed air flowing into
the engines also heats up the cabin through ventilation.
Psychological Effects
In addition to the jarring
physical forces inside the supersonic jet, passengers often feel or exhibit
psychological responses like excitement, anxiety, and sensory overload from the
thrill ride.
Excitement
The adrenaline rush and
exhilaration from flying at over 700 mph motivates many supersonic travelers.
They eagerly anticipate everything from the increased G-forces to the intense
roar of the engines. The experience satisfies a sense of adventure and accomplishment.
Anxiety
Others, however, feel anxious or
unsettled by the extreme velocities. Apprehension builds before and during
flights. Turbulence or loud noises can intensify anxiety. Unfamiliar physical
sensations like pressure changes or vibration may also cause uneasiness in
passengers already feeling nervous.
Sensory
Overload
The full sensory barrage of
noise, motion, vibration, and visual cues in the peculiarly tight environment
can simply overwhelm people at times. Information gets lost in the wash of
various extreme stimuli flooding the senses, especially on longer flights. The
constant need to adjust strains cognitive processes.
Preparing for Supersonic Flight
Advanced preparation helps people
handle both the physical as well as emotional elements of traveling at Mach
speeds.
Training
Special centrifuge training
familiarizes fliers with the intense G-forces. This allows them to test
tolerance and practice techniques like grunting, tensing muscles, or specific
breathing methods to handle elevated forces before encountering actual flight
conditions.
Suiting
Up
Wearing anti-G suits prevents
blood from pooling in the lower part of the body under acceleration. They have
inflatable bladders to squeeze the abdomen and legs to keep blood flow towards
the head and torso. Tight flight suits also assist with physical performance.
Managing
Expectations
Setting proper expectations
upfront provides the right mindset. Being ready for the roar, vibration,
alternating cooling and heating, as well as the intensity and length of the
G-forces allows fliers to mentally frame the sensations. Preparing for sensory
overload or anxiety also helps manage reactions.
Future of Supersonic Travel
While still exclusive today,
supersonic flight may one day mature into mainstream transportation that
unleashes greater human potential.
Faster
Flights
As engineering advances, aircraft
will push maximum velocities even higher - perhaps approaching Mach 3. Shorter
supersonic trips would connect more cities separated by vast distances.
Travelers could crisscross continents with ease.
Mainstream
Adoption
Supersonic services may
eventually scale enough to make the exhilarating mode of transportation more
accessible to larger audiences. Prices will decrease over time as better
engines use less fuel and emit less pollution. Travelers will routinely zip
across skies faster than sound.
Comfort
Improvements
Design innovations will also
enhance comfort inside future cabins. Travelers will enjoy smoother rides,
customized climate zones, personalized entertainment, and other refinements
balancing luxury with extreme velocity. Mainstream adoption depends on making
the experience easier on both mind and body.
Conclusion
Supersonic flight fills
passengers with a mix of physical forces, psychological responses, and sensory
stimuli that constitute a uniquely intense experience. The combination of
elevated G-forces, loud noise, strong vibration, temperature fluctuations, adrenaline
rushes, anxiety, and general sensory overload differentiates the feel of Mach
speeds versus conventional air travel.
But with proper preparation,
training, gear, and set expectations, travelers can safely enjoy fast
supersonic journeys. And as aviation technology progresses, perhaps mainstream
comforts will one day integrate with extreme velocity to create a new adaptable
era of transportation. The raw exhilaration of exceeding the speed of sound may
then become universally accessible.
FAQs
What is
the maximum speed of a commercial supersonic aircraft?
Most current-generation
supersonic aircraft used for passenger transport are designed for maximum
speeds of Mach 2-3, which translates to 1,500-2,300 mph. Certain military jets
can reach higher Mach numbers beyond 3-4 in short bursts, but sustained commercial
travel above Mach 3 has not yet materialized.
How many
G-forces do supersonic planes generate?
Supersonic flight exposes
passengers to 2 to 5 times the G-force they experience on ordinary flights.
Acceleration and turns generate these intensified forces that multiply the
feeling of gravity - pushing travelers deeper into seats exactly like rollercoasters.
Forces concentrate on vertical climbs but pilots carefully control G’s during
cruise.
What
causes the loud noises on supersonic planes?
The combination of engines
running at beyond maximum throttle along with the continuous sonic booms the
aircraft itself generates by breaking the sound barrier amplifies noise. The
plane cuts through the atmosphere so rapidly that it creates shockwaves heard
as deafening thunder claps.
Why do
supersonic planes heat up during flight?
Extreme friction against the air
heats the nose, wings, and front fuselage skin upwards of a few hundred degrees
despite special heat-resistant paints. But temperatures eventually equalize as
the whole aircraft uniformly slices through the atmosphere. Cabin air drawn
from the heated engines also raises onboard temperature.
How can
supersonic planes fly so fast without tearing apart?
New-age composite materials like
carbon fiber make the structure much lighter yet stronger to withstand the
configuration and engine stress. The plane’s aerodynamic shape is sharpened to
precision smoothness enabling the air to flow cleanly over the surface at high
velocities without separating.
What
special gear do supersonic pilots wear?
Pilots use G-suits like military
aircrew which have inflatable bladders to prevent blood from pooling in the
extremities under heavy forces. Their helmets also resemble fighter jet helmets
with enhanced communication and protection. Oxygen masks are standard in case
cabin pressure drops.
How
effective are simulator machines in mimicking supersonic flight conditions?
State-of-the-art centrifuges
acting as simulator devices rotate rapidly to reproduce the tight turns,
intense gravity forces and sensing orientations actual supersonic jets generate
during various phases of flight. But they cannot mimic factors like extreme
engine noise, vibration and temperature fluxes.
How does
anxiety affect the supersonic flight experience?
If not managed properly
beforehand, anticipatory anxiety compounds vastly once seated as the takeoff
acceleration begins. But during cruise, familiarization with positive sensory
queues can ease anxiety. Pre-flight stress coping techniques are critical for
first-time fliers.
Will
ticket prices for supersonic flight ever match modern air travel?
As supersonic plane manufacturing
scales up with larger production runs, ticket prices will naturally decrease.
And efficiency gains by engine and aircraft systems will lower operating costs
further. This mirrors the evolution of conventional jet travel during the
latter 20th century as it gradually became accessible to mass audiences.
What
comfort features may future supersonic planes adopt?
As the supersonic experience goes
mainstream, expect personalized climate zones, active noise control,
customizable seating with lumbar support, 5D in-flight entertainment systems,
augmented reality windows, advanced telepresence equipment, validated medical
assist infrastructure and perhaps even limited exercise provisions to maintain
health during lengthy hypersonic journeys.